منابع مشابه
Role of microtubules and myosins in Fc gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis.
Microtubules serve as tracks for vesicular traffic in both phagosome formation and phagosome maturation. In the process of phagosome formation, endomembrane vesicles are delivered to the membrane of the forming phagosomes to supply membrane. This localized endomembrane delivery, referred to as focal exocytosis, facilitates pseudopod extension for the purpose of engulfing large particles. The mi...
متن کاملNoncentrosomal microtubules and type II myosins potentiate epidermal cell adhesion and barrier formation
During differentiation, many cells reorganize their microtubule cytoskeleton into noncentrosomal arrays. Although these microtubules are likely organized to meet the physiological roles of their tissues, their functions in most cell types remain unexplored. In the epidermis, differentiation induces the reorganization of microtubules to cell-cell junctions in a desmosome-dependent manner. Here, ...
متن کاملMultiplying myosins.
M yosins are a diverse family of actin-based molecular motors that appeared early in eukaryotic evolution. Just how early, and how diverse, has begun to become clear from work that appears in this issue of PNAS (1) and recent work from Nature (2). For most of its existence, the term ‘‘myosin’’ applied only to the actinactivated ATPase that forms the bipolar thick filaments of muscle and the cyt...
متن کاملMyosins: a diverse superfamily.
Myosins constitute a large superfamily of actin-dependent molecular motors. Phylogenetic analysis currently places myosins into 15 classes. The conventional myosins which form filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells form class II. There has been extensive characterization of these myosins and much is known about their function. With the exception of class I and class V myosins, little is known...
متن کاملMyosins, Actin and Autophagy
Myosin motor proteins working together with the actin cytoskeleton drive a wide range of cellular processes. In this review, we focus on their roles in autophagy - the pathway the cell uses to ensure homeostasis by targeting pathogens, misfolded proteins and damaged organelles for degradation. The actin cytoskeleton regulated by a host of nucleating, anchoring and stabilizing proteins provides ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/431252a